Persistent Idiopathic Prolactin Elevation Merits Macroprolactin Estimation: A Case Report and Review of Literature. | Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
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Persistent Idiopathic Prolactin Elevation Merits Macroprolactin Estimation: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
  2. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
  3. Department of Reproductive Medicine Unit, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Journal of human reproductive sciences Vol. 14 · Issue 2 · pp. 206-210

PMID 34316240 DOI 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_168_20

Cite This Article

Krishnaprabha Gautam, Kripa Elizabeth Cherian, Arun Jose, T K Aleyamma, Nitin Kapoor, Thomas Vizhalil Paul. Persistent Idiopathic Prolactin Elevation Merits Macroprolactin Estimation: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Journal of human reproductive sciences. 2021;14(2):206-210. doi:10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_168_20

Abstract

The prevalence of hyperprolactinemia ranges from about 0.4% in an unselected adult population to as high as 9%-17% in women with reproductive disorders. It may cause infertility in about 11% of the oligospermic males. Rarely, the cause of persistently elevated prolactin remains obscure even after thorough work up. Macroprolactinemia is biologically inactive, high-molecular-weight form of prolactin resulting from its binding to immunoglobulin G, causing a decrease in its clearance. We report the case of a 35-year-old female, detected to have hyperprolactinemia on multiple tests, during routine work up for primary infertility. Secondary causes for the same were ruled out. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain excluded a prolactinoma. This prompted an estimation of prolactin levels after polyethylene glycol precipitation which showed a decrease to 5.58 ng/mL, with

Keywords

  • Hyperprolactinemia
  • macroprolactin
  • polyethylene glycol precipitation
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